Japanese Culture and Traditions
The people of Japan from Geisha to the last Samurai
These portraits are 19th century Japanese photographs most likely taken in one of the many popular Yokohama studios between the 1870s and 1890s. This collection of prints includes official portraits of the Meiji emperor and empress by Uchida Kuichi, the last samurai, geisha, Buddhist priests, artisans and photographs that beautifully capture Japanese traditional culture and the everyday life of people in Japan during the Meiji period.
The Imperial family
Uchida Kuichi was the only photographer ever allowed to photograph the Emperor Meiji. Uchida was greatly respected as a portrait photographer and in 1872 took the first ever official portraits of the Imperial family.
The first official portrait of the Meiji Emperor of Japan (明治天皇) 1852-1912.
by Uchida Kuichi, 1872
The label under the original photograph refers to the sitter as a Japanese prince. He is wearing a traditional kanmuri hat.
by Baron Raimund von Stillfried, 1877
Women of Japan - Japanese girls and Geisha
A large number of Japanese albumen prints are dedicated to the women of Meiji period Japan. Studio portraits of Geisha were extremely popular and sold in Yokohama to western tourists.
A girl holding a parasol dressed in a Kimono with an "obiage". Her hair is in "momoware" style and Mt. Fuji is visible in the background.
by Adolfo Farsari, 1880s
A young Japanese girl in a garden dressed in a Kimono and holding a Hagoita paddle used to play hanetsuki.
by unknown, 1890s
A Japanese girl wearing a winter costume. She is referred to as a musume or daughter in Japanese.
by unknown
1880s
A Japanese girl in summer costume. The label under the original print refers to her as Musume which means daughter in Japanese.
by unknown
1880s
A famous and stunning early Meiji portrait of a woman in kimono.
by Baron Raimund von Stillfried
1870s
A Japanese girl reading a book at home. A samisen and hakohibachi brazier can also be seen.
by Baron Raimund von Stillfried
1870s
A Japanese girl sweeping in this studio portrait of everyday life.
by unknown
1890s
Two Japanese girls drinking tea at home. A samisen can be seen leaning against the wall.
by unknown
1890s
Two young Japanese girls wearing Kimono. Possibly maiko, apprentice geisha. The label under the original photograph is aptly titled "Youth".
by Kimbei Kusakabe
1890s
Warriors of Japan - The last Samurai
The meiji period brought an end to the Samurai warrior class in Japan. In 1876 the Meiji government issued the Hatorei edict which prohibited wearing swords in public, previously an exclusive right of Samurai during the Edo period.
Samurai with full-body tattoo wearing a fundoshi
by Baron Raimund von Stillfried, 1880s
Masayuki Okudaira was a Samurai born in 1855. Here he is dressed in simple hakama holding a Katana
by Felix Beato, 1870s
Japanese sumo wrestlers (相撲) and a Gyōji (行司) referee in a match
by Baron Raimund von Stillfried, 1890s
Everyday life in Meiji period Japan
Although many of the everyday scenes are in fact staged studio photographs they are beautifully shot and depict a romantic ideal of ordinary Japanese life for the 19th century Western tourist.